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A descriptive study carried out by querying the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, 50 cities in south of Minas Gerais State, Brazil, in the period of Were recorded accidents, and about half occurred among nursing assistants and technicians, followed by nurses and physicians. There were more accidents due to improper disposal of sharps.
Among the source patients, there was a 8. Among the injured The results will subsidize the plan preventive measures and new approach towards the occurrence of such accidents. The article analyzes the role played by engineers in the construction of road infrastructure in Minas Gerais between the s and s. Building and providing regular maintenance for roads and bridges was a task carried out by the Minas Gerais provincial government, which since the s had a specific agency assigned to designing, building, and maintaining public communication routes.
Engineers were part of the agency from its inception, playing a significant role in designing projects and in the actual execution of certain works. The current study is grounded in administrative documentation in which the details of work progress are reported to the provincial government. The gathered records provide technical, administrative, and financial information, along with data on labor power and the agents engaged in construction works.
Checklist of butterflies Insecta: In this study, a total of butterflies were collected, of which were identified to species or morphospecies. The middle Precambrian Moeda Formation of Minas Gerais, Brazil, contains uranium and other minerals believed to be of detrital origin. Two areas of anomalously high concentrations of uranium have been discovered in conglomeratic zones that are interpreted as paleochannels.
Because the distribution of uranium is believed to be controlled at least in part by sedimentation, a reconnaissance study was undertaken to assess the depositional environment and sediment dispersal pattern of the Moeda Formation. Due to the scarcity of evidence of sexuality in Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, it has been general accepted that the parasite reproduction is essentially clonal with infrequent genetic recombination.
This assumption is mainly supported by indirect evidence, such as Hardy-Weinberg imbalances, linkage disequilibrium and a strong correlation between independent sets of genetic markers of T. However, because the analyzed populations are usually isolated from different geographic regions, the possibility of population substructuring as generating these genetic marker imbalances cannot be eliminated.
To investigate this possibility, we firstly compared the allele frequencies and haplotype networks using seven different polymorphic loci two from mitochondrial and five from different nuclear chromosomes in two groups of TcII strains: Our hypothesis was that if the population structure is essentially clonal, Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium and a sharp association between the clusters generated by analyzing independent markers should be observed in both strain groups, independent of the geographic origin of the samples.
The results demonstrated that the number of microsatellite loci in linkage disequilibrium decreased from 4 to 1 when only strains from Minas Gerais were analyzed. Moreover, we did not observed any correlation between the clusters when analyzing the nuclear and mitochondrial loci, suggesting independent inheritance of these markers among the Minas Gerais strains.
Besides, using a second subset of five physically linked microsatellite loci and the Minas Gerais strains, we could also demonstrate evidence of homologous recombination roughly proportional to the relative distance among them. Taken together, our results do not support a clonal population. Male animals were challenged subcutaneously s. Determining the minimum ripening time of artisanal Minas cheese, a traditional Brazilian cheese. Physical, physicochemical, and microbiological changes were monitored in samples of artisanal Minas cheese from eight producers from Serro region Minas Gerais, Brazil for 64 days of ripening to determine the minimum ripening time for the cheese to reach the safe microbiological limits established by Brazilian legislation.
No Listeria monocytogenes was found, but one cheese under refrigeration had Salmonella at first 15 days of ripening. However, after 22 days, the pathogen was not detected. Otherwise under refrigeration, as expected, the minimum ripening time was longer, 33 days in the dry season and 63 days in the rainy season. To sum up, we suggest that the ripening of artisanal Minas cheese be done at room temperature, since this condition shortens the time needed to reach the microbiological quality that falls within the safety parameters required by Brazilian law, and at the same time maintain the appearance and flavor characteristics of this traditional cheese.
Zinc and copper mineralization of the Vazante area, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A large body of zinc and copper mineralization is exposed in a line of low hills about 5 kilometers east of the small village of Vazante in the northwestern part of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The deposit is in branching, sub-parallel fault breccia zones. The zinc mineralization is cut by narrow veins of chalcocite in platy crystal aggregate thought to be pseudomorphous after covellite. The chalcocite veins contain small quantities of sphalterite, galena, covellite and calamine.
Faults that contain breccia zones displace shale and dolomite. The sedimentary rocks are thought to be Silurian in age. The fault breccia zones have a regional trend of N 40 degrees E and crop out over a strike length of more than four kilometers. The mineralization of the fault zones was observed to continue to the north for an additional four kilometers. The mineralized fault breccia zones range from a few meters to 60 meters in width.
A large ore body is indicated that from available samples may average 35 percent zinc. Multivariate geostatistical application for climate characterization of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The objective of the present study was to assess for Minas Gerais the cokriging methodology, in order to characterize the spatial variability of Thornthwaite annual moisture index, annual rainfall, and average annual air temperature, based on geographical coordinates, altitude, latitude, and longitude. The climatic element data referred to 39 INMET climatic stations located in the state of Minas Gerais and in nearby areas and the covariables altitude, latitude, and longitude to the SRTM digital elevation model.
Spatial dependence of data was observed through spherical cross semivariograms and cross covariance models. Box-Cox and log transformation were applied to the positive variables. In these situations, kriged predictions were back-transformed and returned to the same scale as the original data.
Trend was removed using global polynomial interpolation. Universal simple cokriging best characterized the climate variables without tendentiousness and with high accuracy and precision when compared to simple cokriging. Considering the satisfactory implementation of universal simple cokriging for the monitoring of climatic elements, this methodology presents enormous potential for the characterization of climate change impact in Minas Gerais state.
Agricultural expansion is causing deforestation in Minas Gerais, Brazil, converting savanna and tropical dry forest to farmland, and in , Brazil's Forest Code was revised with the government reducing deforestation restrictions. Understanding the effects of policy change on rates and locations of natural ecosystem loss is imperative. This system is a state-of-the-art land use and cover change LUCC model which incorporates government policy, landscape maps, and other biophysical and anthropogenic datasets. The probability of conversion to agriculture is strongly tied to areas with the smallest patches of original biome remaining.
With environmental policy determining rates of deforestation and economics driving the location of land clearing, site-specific protection or market accounting of externalities is needed to balance economic development and conservation. Comparative pollen preferences by africanized honeybees Apis mellifera L. The aim of this study was to investigate the polliniferous floral sources used by Apis mellifera L. Two beehives of Langstroth type with frontal pollen trap collectors were used.
The harvest was made from September to March , with three samples of pollen pellets colected per month per beehive. The subsamples of 2 grams each were prepared according to the European standard melissopalynological method. A total of 56 pollen types were observed, identifying 43 genus and 32 families. The families that showed the major richness of pollen types were: The results demonstrated a similarity regarding the preferences of floral sources during the major part of the time.
There was a distinct utilization of floral sources among the pollen types of minor frequency. In spite of the strong antropic influence, the region showed a great polliniferous variety, which was an indicative of the potential for monofloral as well as heterofloral pollen production. It is generally known that histone demethylases regulate gene transcription by altering the methylate status on histones, but their roles in cancers and the underlying molecular mechanisms still remain unclear. Here, for the first time, we show that MINA is involved in glioblastoma carcinogenesis and reveal the probable mechanisms of it in cell-cycle control.
Kaplan-Meier analysis of progression-free survival showed that high MINA expression was strongly correlated with poor outcome and advancing tumor stage. MINA knockdown significantly repressed the cell proliferation and tumorigenesis abilities of glioblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo that were rescued by overexpressing the full-length MINA afterwards. Microarray analysis after knockdown of MINA revealed that MINA probably regulated glioblastoma carcinogenesis through the predominant cell-cycle pathways.
And among the downstream genes, we found that cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases were directly activated by MINA via the demethylation of H3K9me3. Alterations to the protein profile of bladder carcinoma cell lines induced by plant extract MINA in vitro. Bladder cancer BLCa is a severe urological cancer of both men and women that commonly recurs and once invasive, is difficult to treat.
Dose-dependant changes in protein abundance were detected and characterised using 2-dimensional electrophoresis and MS. MINA was shown to influence proteins across numerous functional classes including cytoskeletal proteins, energy metabolism proteins, protein degradation proteins and tumour suppressors, suggesting a global impact on these cell lines.
This study implies that the ability of MINA to retard cellular proliferation is attributed to its ability to alter cell cycling, metabolism, protein degradation and the cancer cell environment. Collaboration to assess nonbreeding range of Cerulean Warbler in South America.
lalgarra | BibSonomy
Cerulean Warbler Dendroica cerulea. Parulidae has been listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature because of recent population declines. An international, proactive approach to Cerulean Warbler conservation, the Cerulean Warbler Technical Group, was founded in One of its subcommittees, El Grupo When a University Opens Itself to Diversity: This partnership began with the creation of spaces intended to elaborate and transform the traditional wisdom of these communities in favour of their….
The causes of disastrous water flux in the historical Salt Mine "Wieliczka" have been presented on the example of transverse heading Mina at the IV level at a depth of m bsl. The complex geological setting of direct environment of the transverse heading Mina has been described paying attention to unfavorable hydrogeological conditions in the northern part of the salt deposit.
The main activities oriented to limiting the water hazard in the Salt Mine "Wieliczka" and the reconstruction of inner safety pillar, which had been seriously damaged by mining activities, have been analyzed. A selection of objects inside the mine, saved from flooding thanks to protection works has been visualized in photos.
GPS is a critical sensor for Unmanned Aircraft Systems UASs due to its accuracy, global coverage and small hardware footprint, but is subject to denial due to signal blockage or RF interference. Recently, image-based navigation algorithms have been developed to address GPS outages for UASs, since most of these platforms already include a camera as standard equipage. Performing absolute navigation with real-time aerial images requires georeferenced data, either images or landmarks, as a reference.
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Georeferenced imagery is readily available today, but requires a large amount of storage, whereas collections of discrete landmarks are compact but must be generated by pre-processing. An alternative, compact source of georeferenced data having large coverage area is open source vector maps from which meta-objects can be extracted for matching against real-time acquired imagery. We have developed a novel, automated approach called MINA Meta Image Navigation Augmenters , which is a synergy of machine-vision and machine-learning algorithms for map aided navigation.
As opposed to existing image map matching algorithms, MINA utilizes publicly available open-source geo-referenced vector map data, such as OpenStreetMap, in conjunction with real-time optical imagery from an on-board, monocular camera to augment the UAS navigation computer when GPS is not available. The MINA approach has been experimentally validated with both actual flight data and flight simulation data and results are presented in the paper. Microbiota of Minas cheese as influenced by the nisin producer Lactococcus lactis subsp. Minas cheese is a popular dairy product in Brazil that is traditionally produced using raw or pasteurized cow milk.
This study proposed an alternative production of Minas cheese using raw goat milk added of a nisin producer Lactococcus lactis subsp. An in situ investigation was carried on to evaluate the interactions between the L. Minas cheese was produced in two treatments A, by adding L. A significant decrease in coagulase-positive cocci was observed in the cheeses produced by adding L.
Orbivirus and pathological changes in experimentally infected newborn mice. In attempting characterization of virus serological hemagluttination inhibition, HI; indirect immunofluorescence assay, IFA , physicochemical [test for deoxycholate acid DCA sensitivity; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis PAGE ] tests and ultrastructural studies were made. Virus was also assayed in suckling mice after intracerebral inoculation of 0. Inoculated and control systems were observed daily. Every 24 h, one control and two inoculated animals were killed for tissue testing, including histopathological changes by haematoxylin and eosin HE -stained sections, which were semi-quantified.
Research into viral antigen in the tissues of mice [central nervous system CNS , liver, heart, lungs, spleen and kidneys] was carried out by the immunohistochemical technique using the peroxidase system. By electronic microscopy non-enveloped virus particles were 75 nm in diameter. Infected, non-killed animals died 7 days after inoculation.
Tissue lesions were observed in all organs, except the lungs. Intense lesions were observed in the CNS and the heart, where neurone and cardiocyte necroses, respectively, were noted. The liver, spleen and kidneys had moderate tissue changes. Viral antigens were more abundant in the CNS and the heart, and absent in the lungs.
Performance of two alternative methods for Listeria detection throughout Serro Minas cheese ripening. The ability of pathogens to survive cheese ripening is a food-security concern. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of two alternative methods of analysis of Listeria during the ripening of artisanal Minas cheese. These methods were tested and compared with the conventional method: These samples were also characterized in terms of lactic acid bacteria, coliforms and physical-chemical analysis. In the inoculated samples, L.
We concluded that the conventional method provided a better recovery of L. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of paracoccidioidal infection by intradermal reaction Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity, DTH to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in rural areas in Alfenas, Southern Minas Gerais MG State, Brazil, and to assess risk factors gender, occupation, age, alcohol intake and smoking associated with infection.
We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study using intradermal tests with gp 43 paracoccidioidin in participants, who were previously contacted by local health agents and so spontaneously attended the test. Participants underwent an interview by filling out a registration form with epidemiological data and were tested with an intradermal administration of 0. The test was read 48 hours after injection and was considered positive if induration was greater than or equal to 5 mm. Out of participants, Prevalence increased in accordance with an increase of age.
There was statistical significance only for males. Occupation, alcohol intake and smoking habits were not significantly associated with the risk of paracoccidioidomycosis infection. There is relevance of paracoccidioidomycosis infection in such rural areas, which suggests that further epidemiological and clinical studies on this mycosis should be done in the southern part of Minas Gerais State. Enabling large-scale forest restoration in Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
But the path to this target remains unclear due to a lack of information on its economics and implementation challenges. Here, we begin to fill this gap by developing a spatially-explicit model for Minas Gerais state that estimates the costs and benefits of native vegetation regeneration under different restoration approaches. This would result in a potential sequestration of MtCO2e. Our results emphasize the need to implement regional policies that take advantage of the natural regeneration potential as well as prioritize the restoration of areas key to ecosystem services.
This study aimed to verify the performance of blood transfusion committees in transfusion services linked to the public blood bank network of the state of Minas Gerais. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted between and using questionnaires and proficiency tests to evaluate the reporting and investigation of transfusion reactions comparing transfusion services with and without transfusion committees in the public transfusion services of the state of Minas Gerais. Nineteen of Hemominas own transfusion services and that contracted the services of the foundation located in municipalities were visited between and Established transfusion committees were present in Transfusion incidents were reported by 53 Giardia intestinalis and Giardia lamblia is a widespread intestinal parasite in mammals, including humans and pets worldwide.
It should be considered a species complex and comprises eight assemblage A-H. This works aimed to determine the genotypic variability among G.
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Fecal samples of 97 dogs, from 1-to months old from 15 commercial kennels, were collected and analyzed by the zinc sulfate centrifugal flotation technique, to determine their positivity for G. Cysts pellets were stored and submitted to PCR and nested-PCR reactions with gdh and tpi primers, and then sequencing. In total, 30 sequences were obtained. Sequencing analysis showed that for gdh, all isolates were identified as host-specific genotype D, and for tpi, besides host-specific genotype C, were also observed zoonotic genotypes A and B.
This study provides, for the first time, current information about genetic characterization of G. Synopsis and keys to the tribes, genera, and species of Miridae Hemiptera: Heteroptera of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This paper begins a series of synoptic taxonomic treatments of the Miridae known from Minas Gerais, Brazil, by subfamily, beginning with the Bryocorinae.
We provide diagnoses, illustrations of most adults and male genitalia, host-plant information, distribution data, and illustrated keys to the fou Diving in or Guarding the Tower: Mina Shaughnessy continues to exert powerful influences over Basic Writing practices, discourses and pedagogy thirty-five years after her death: Basic Writing remains in some ways trapped by Shaughnessy's legacy in what Min-Zhan Lu labeled as essentialism, accommodationism and linguistic innocence. High-stakes writing tests, a troubling hallmark….
Distant drivers, often associated with emerging markets for specific products, are now being considered one of the main factors of LUCC and are gaining attention in land change science. Consumers show an increasing interest in local and quality food, certified for its origin and its environmental production standards. A kind of agricultural product certification, Geographic Indication, identifies a product as originating from a specific region where a given quality, reputation or characteristic is attributed to its geographical origin. Sustainable land use is potentially an indirect effect of Geographic Indication, as it requires better land management in order to preserve the natural resources associated with the unique characteristics of the certified product.
Located in the southern region of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil is the region of Mantiqueira de Minas , considered one of the most important regions for the production of specialty coffees in Brazil. In , the region's tradition and reputation were recognized with a Geographic Indication, the second given for coffee regions in the country. To explore the full potential of this area for producing coffees with higher quality and meet the growing demand of this new international market, which aggregates value at specialty coffees, it became fundamental to understand the coffee environments of the region, the "terroirs" where these coffees are obtained.
Geotechnology can give a significant contribution in filling this gap. This work is part of a research project that made a detailed characterization of the region's coffee agroecosystems. All the segments of the environment were characterized and mapped in detail and the relations with coffee quality were evaluated. Three quality indicators were analyzed to assess the quality of cervical cytopathology tests: Based on the collection of variables and the classification of laboratories according to production scale, we created and analyzed a database using Microsoft Office Excel In the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, laboratories provided services to the SUS in by performing a total of 1,, cervical cytopathology tests.
The positivity indexes of most laboratories providing services to the SUS in , regardless of production scale, were below or well below recommended limits. Of the 20 laboratories that performed more than 15, tests per year, only three presented percentages of tests compatible with HSILs above the lower limit recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Health.
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The majority of laboratories providing services to the SUS in Minas Gerais presented quality indicators outside the range recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Hematite mining in the ancient Americas: Mina Primavera, A 2, year old Peruvian mine. Mina Primavera, a hematite Fe2O3 mine located in southern Peru, was exploited beginning approximately 2, years ago by two Andean civilizations, the Nasca and Wari.
Despite the importance of hematite in the material culture of the ancient Americas, few hematite mines have been reported in the New World literature and none have been reported for the Central Andes. An estimated 3, tonnes of hematite were extracted from the mine for over 1, years at an average rate of 2. The hematite was likely used as a pigment for painting pottery, and the mine demonstrates that iron ores were extracted extensively at an early date in the Americas.
An epidemiological survey was carried out in 3, people of an urban town in Lagamar, Minas Gerais, Brazil--during , to evaluate the main risk factors related to taeniasis and cysticercosis. A total number of Poor sanitary conditions were positively associated with former history of taeniasis or seizures in households p [The epidemiological aspects of taeniasis-cysticercosis in an endemic area of Lagamar, Minas Gerais].
An epidemiological inquiry of humancysticercosis due to Taenia solium was carried out in Lagamar, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, in A survey of houses with inhabitants was made. One hundred pigsties, sheltering swines in extremely precarious conditions, were found in A history on taeniasis in some member of the family was verified in A history of seizures was referred to by The outset of convulsion in adult age was characterized in 39 A history of mental disorder was reported in 53 6. Stool examinations were positive for Taenia spp in 24 1.
Physiographic, stratigraphic, and structural development of the Quadrilatero Ferrifero, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Quadrilatero Ferrifero is an area of some 7, square kilometers in central Minas Gerais, Brazil centered about lat. The main products are iron ore, manganese ore, and gold. To assist this development, the Braziliam and American Governments in jointly undertook the first detailed geologic study of the region: Courses offered by the Minas Health Channel: To analyse how primary healthcare workers perceive the impact of the Health Channel Mines courses in their work process.
This is a descriptive exploratory qualitative study conducted with 38 professionals working in primary health care units of three municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data were collected in by means of semi-structured interviews and subjected to thematic content analysis. Data analysis revealed the following three categories: The study data demonstrated that the Mines Health Channel courses cannot single-handedly change professional practices. Continued and refresher education resources that enable the exchange and articulation of knowledge between the various specialities are needed to transform professional practices.
Partamona is a Neotropical genus of stingless bees that comprises 33 species distributed from Mexico to southern Brazil. These bees are well-adapted to anthropic environments and build their nests in several substrates. AMOVA further showed that most of the total genetic variation Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais research groups].
The period studied was from to the last five CAPES triennia and included articles, books, book chapters, and full papers in conference proceedings. Results show that Rio de Janeiro has the higher number of articles in Nursing Education, highlighting the qualification of researchers at doctorate level. Both states present historic and socio-economic factors that favor scientific development. The goal of this work was to verify if there is a morphological distinction between the two groups of species.
Thirteen body measures were taken from the larvae and analyzed. No difference was found between the two groups of species regarding the body size, but shape differences were observed for two morphological variables. The species that use mainly macrophytes tend to have larger relative measures of the labium and smaller measures of the abdomen width.
Advantages in resource obtainment and in vulnerability to predation are probably the explanations for the morphological divergence among these larval groups. The objective of this study was to analyze traffic accidents involving motorcycles in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, from to and to identify clusters of high-risk and hazardous intersections in and around the city. Accident severity rates were used to identify critical intersections. Two techniques were used: High-risk clusters were located in the downtown area and on major thoroughfares.
Surprisingly, the highest risk of accidents and death occurred not at intersections, but between them. Hazardous intersections are part of routes used to access regions around Greater Metropolitan Belo Horizonte. Two distinct trends in mortality rates and accidents were identified. Most motorcycle deaths occurred after 7: The study concludes that there is an urgent need to improve motorcycle and public transportation routes. Dehospitalisation at a general hospital in Minas Gerais: To analyse the dehospitalisation process at a general public hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil, from the perspective of managers, health workers, users and their families.
This is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study based on the principles of methodological and theoretical dialectics. The participants were 24 hospital health workers and 15 companions of users going through the process of dehospitalisation. Data were collected from April to June using semi-structured interviews and a field journal records and subsequently subjected to content analysis.
Analysis of the empirical material led to the construction of the following categories: The study reveals a deficiency in the implementation, systematisation, internal reorganisation and continuity of care after dehospitalisation. Current dehospitalisation strategies do not favour comprehensiveness and continuity of home care. Nova Lima, Minas Gerais]. This article analyzes the control strategies in place at Morro Velho mine in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, and the changes after the implementation of labor legislation during the Vargas administration. The diseases common amongst mine workers, silicosis and arsenicosis, are investigated through statements given by former miners and a book by an anonymous author that discusses the diseases and the power relations between employers and employees, identifying the limitations of the legislation and the workers' struggles.
The book presents a striking story of how for many years the British company side-stepped laws such as the insalubrity premium, a right which other mining companies, not only of British ownership, flouted and still flout in different parts of the world. Hydrogeochemical analysis and evaluation of groundwater in the reclaimed small basin of Abu Mina , Egypt.
Agricultural reclamation activities during the last few decades in the Western Nile Delta have led to great changes in the groundwater levels and quality. This research investigates the hydrogeochemical changes accompanying the reclamation processes in the small basin of Abu Mina , which is part of the Western Nile Delta region.
In summer , 23 groundwater samples were collected and groundwater levels were measured in 40 observation wells.
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Comparing the groundwater data of the pre-reclamation and the post-reclamation periods, groundwater seems to have been subjected to many changes: Generally, Abu Mina basin is subdivided into two areas, recharge and discharge. The dissolution and mixing were recognized in the recharge areas, while the groundwater of the discharge region carries the signature of the diluted pre-reclamation groundwater. The salts of soil and aquifer deposits play an important role in the salt content of the post and pre-reclamation groundwater.
The post-reclamation groundwater mostly indicates mixing between the pre-reclamation groundwater and the infiltrated freshwater with addition of some ions due to interaction with soil and sediments. Walker Lane, a zone of transcurrent faulting along the Sierran range front, is dominated by NNW trending normal faults. Within the Walker Lane, the Mina Deflection is a region of structural anomaly, where a significant component of regional displacement and seismicity is transferred from NNW-trending faults to ENE-trending faults of the Excelsior-Coledale domain.
Geographically, the western boundary of the Mina Deflection lies along the western margin of Mono Basin. This is kinematically implied by the distributed tensional and shear stress in the NNW- and ENE- trending faults of the region. Transfer of strain from the NNW-trending, right-lateral oblique slip faults to the ENE-trending, primarily left-lateral faults is poorly understood. The nature of this transfer is complicated by the presence of the young volcanics of Mono Lake at the stepover bend.
I undertook detailed study of the sub-km scale geometry and kinematics of the stepover bend, and its relation to nearby recent magmatic fluid flow within the Mono Lake. Fault orientations, slip rates and ages of most recent events allow for understanding strain transfer between faulting and volcanism. The results suggest that strain is transferred from the outer arc to the inner arc of the stepover bend.
Within the inner arc, the magmatism on Paoha Island seems to have arisen from a sill-like intrusion. Furthermore, strain transfer is accomplished through sets of faults and fissures that variously act as large-scale Reidel shears and tension gashes allowing the migration of magmatic fluids from depth.
Thyrotoxicosis outbreak linked to consumption of minced beef and chorizo: Minas , Uruguay, Thyrotoxicosis is produced by excessive quantities of thyroid hormone. Its most common causes involve inflammation of the thyroid gland. Much more rarely, thyrotoxicosis is due to exogenous intake of thyroid hormones or iodide compounds. Few outbreaks are documented.
In to early , doctors in Minas , Uruguay noted a sharp increase in the incidence of thyrotoxicosis in a neighbourhood, with multiple cases within families. The objective of this study was to identify the source of the outbreak. A case-control study was conducted following surveillance and environmental inspection.
Case patients were symptomatic residents of Minas with documented thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations Landscape structure in the expansion area of deforestation of the Brazilian Cerrado in Minas Gerais. The Cerrado is the second largest Brazilian biome and is listed as one of the hotspots for biodiversity conservation priority. The biome provides important ecosystem services such as maintenance of the biodiversity, water cycle and carbon storage, and your preservation is essential to protecting the Amazon Rainforest.
In Minas Gerais state, the remaining Cerrado original cover is very expressive, shaped by a mosaic of phytophysionomies, comprising grassland, savanna and forest. The great species diversity and endemism in these landscapes, associated with changes imposed by man over time, caused major environmental damage in this biome.
Recently, new deforestation fronts have been identified throughout the Brazilian Cerrado, including Minas Gerais State. This study aimed to analyze the landscape structure in front of expansion in this state, as a subsidy for the establishment of guidelines for future biodiversity conservation and landscape planning. The analyses were performed based on land use, mapped through remote sensing techniques, resulting in 18 classes of land use.
The most important results of the calculated indices showed that the study area is highly fragmented, with most of the remaining patches small, with large perimeter and strong edge effect, favoring biodiversity loss. Moreover, the biological flow in the study area is hindered by the presence of few fragments into a predetermined radius of 10 km. Finally, the landscape metrics analyzed showed that there is a high level of environmental risk determining low support existing biodiversity in the landscape. The State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, is approximately With a total of municipalities and some evident environmental problems, the biggest problem is the proper final waste disposal as noticed by Travassos et al This work is intended to demonstrate the potential degradation of karst scenarios due to the increasing urbanization in the so called "North Vector".
There are two State Parks and six other Conservation Units in this region. Historically the cities near this region have been used as dormitory towns. Further north, various ranches, country houses for the weekend and rural hostels are set on karst terrains. All these municipalities have been facing demographic growth and consequently generate the anthropogenic pressure over the karst.
According to the new Decree, now there are no warranties that caves will be protected against infra-structure constructions and mining companies. Besides, it also establishes relevance criteria that point out which caves which can be destroyed without any compensation at all. Certainly the speleological community is already mobilized against this new Decree. Improving patient access to specialized health care: Abstract Problem The Brazilian population lacks equitable access to specialized health care and diagnostic tests, especially in remote municipalities, where health professionals often feel isolated and staff turnover is high.
The network uses low-cost equipment and has employed various strategies to overcome the barriers to telehealth use. Local setting The Telehealth Network connects specialists in state university hospitals with primary health-care professionals in municipalities of the large state of Minas Gerais, many of them in remote areas. Lessons learnt To succeed, a telehealth service must be part of a collaborative network, meet the real needs of local health professionals, use simple technology and have at least some face-to-face components.
If applied to health problems for which care is in high demand, this type of service can be economically viable and can help to improve patient access to specialized health care. Molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticle-based assay MINA: The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA has been used as a standard tool for monitoring food and animal feed contamination from the carcinogenic fumonisin B1 FB1.
Unfortunately, ELISA is not always efficient due to the instability of the antibody and enzyme components in the immunoassay, the presence of natural enzyme inhibitors in the samples and the high levels of non-specific protein binding. Additionally, the production of antibodies for ELISA can be time-consuming and costly, due to the involvement of animals in the manufacturing process. To overcome these limiting factors, a molecularly imprinted nanoparticle based assay MINA has been developed, where the molecularly imprinted nanoparticles nanoMIPs replace the primary antibody used in a competitive ELISA.
Herein, computational modelling was used to design the nanoMIPs by selecting monomers that specifically interact with FB1. The affinity of the monomers to FB1 was verified by measuring their binding in affinity chromatography experiments. Most of the recent efforts of this group have been devoted to studying and understanding the spatial distribution of the Cerulean Warbler in South America through predictive models as a highly necessary strategy to elucidating the bird's occurrence, and thereby to identify and locate important nonbreeding habitats and areas of concentration in the Neotropics.
In order to validate the model output, we selected locations to verify the occurrence of the species, based on a stratified-random design, using locations where the Cerulean Warbler was predicted to occur by all five models. We elaborated field protocols to survey these locations. Resulting data will be structured for analysis using the techniques of occupancy modeling.
Basic survey designs to carry out the fieldwork as well as preliminary results of the first year's fieldwork are presented. It is presented as a method for the quantification of the vulnerability of all municipalities of Minas Gerais, a state in southeastern Brazil. It is based on the aggregation of different kinds of environmental, climatic, social, institutional, and epidemiological variables, to form a composite index. Social, environmental, and health data were combined with the climatic scenarios RCP 4.
A saprobic index for biological assessment of river water quality in Brazil Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro states. Based upon several years of experience in investigations with macrozoobenthos in rivers in the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, a biological assessment system has been developed to indicate pollution levels caused by easily degradable organic substances from sewers.
For this purpose, saprobic valences and weights have been established for taxa of tropical macrozoobenthos. Investigations were carried out in little, medium sized and big rivers in mountains and plains. Through ISMR, a classification of water quality and the respective cartographic representation can be obtained. Data collection and treatment methods, as well as the limitations of the biotic index, are thoroughly described. ISMR can also be used as an element to establish complex multimetric indexes intended for an ecological integrity assessment, where it is essential to indicate organic pollution.
Manufacture of low-sodium Minas fresh cheese: We investigated the effect of sodium reduction by partial substitution of sodium chloride NaCl with potassium chloride KCl on the manufacture of Minas fresh cheese during 21 d of refrigerated storage. The cheeses showed differences in the content of moisture, ash, protein, salt, and lipid contents, as well as on the extent of proteolysis and hardness throughout the storage period.
However, no difference was observed among treatments within each storage day tested. The partial substitution of NaCl by KCl decreased up to This article is the fruit of research into the cultural heritage of healthcare in Minas Gerais Brazil and explores the construction of hospitals supported by Catholic charities from the 18th to 20th century. Catholicism has always been strong in Minas Gerais, partly because the Portuguese Crown prohibited the free travel of priests, who were suspected of illegally trading in gold from the mines.
A brotherhood was responsible for creating the first Santa Casa, in Vila Rica. Another very important religious group in Brazil, the Vincentians, was also devoted to charitable works and propagated the ideas on charity of Frederico Ozanan, based on the work of St. This group comprised both a lay movement, supported by conferences organized by the St. Vincent de Paul Society, and a religious order, the Vincentian priests and nuns.
Catholic physicians make up the third group studied here, organized in a professional association promoted by the Catholic Church. The brotherhoods, Vincentians, and associations, with their Santa Casas, represent a movement that is recognized worldwide. The enormous Catholic participation in these charitable works brought in the physicians, who would often make no charge and exerted efforts to create hospitals that served the population.
Although the capital of Minas Gerais was the creation of republicans and positivists in the 20th century, with their ideas of modernity, it remained dependent on Christian charity for the treatment of the poor. Management practices to control gastrointestinal parasites in dairy and beef goats in Minas Gerais; Brazil. Parasitic infection is recognized worldwide as a limiting factor in the production of goats, and various control methods are used to reduce economic losses, often without considering the epidemiology of the parasites.
This has led to the development of highly tolerant parasite populations and the presence of chemical residues in the beef and milk. The objective of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of goat farmers about parasitic diseases and to correlate this with the epidemiology of endoparasites and parasite control practices in goat farms in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The analysis was based on a questionnaire applied by trained veterinarians. The sample was homogeneous throughout the state, covering Eighty-four dairy goat farms in 81 municipalities and properties with beef goats in 76 municipalities were evaluated.
The herd size per goat farm ranged from 4 to 57 average 24 for beef herds and from 2 to average 63 for dairy farms. The majority of the beef herd production was extensive and semi-extensive The mixed production of goats and sheep was reported by Among the beef goats farms on which the technological level was determined, 2.
The adoption of practices to reduce parasitism, such as the quarantine of animals, treatment of newly arrived animals, regular cleaning of the floor, and technical assistance, was significantly higher on dairy farms than on beef farms. In addition to personal interviews, laboratory analyses were performed using 80 water samples from 45 rural areas that are crossed by the Agua Limpa and Santa Cruz streams close to the city of Lavras, southern Minas Gerais State. The results allowed comparing the quality of water used for agriculture and the identification of determinant factors.
The Agua Limpa stream mostly crosses an area used primarily for housing and characterized by low schooling. Many houses are supplied by shallow water wells and have ordinary cesspits for human waste disposal. All springs are polluted. The Santa Cruz stream displays a different scenario. The land is used mostly for agricultural purposes.
Most owners live in town, with widely varied levels of school, from none to university. The houses are supplied by surface water. Most of the springs are polluted. The perception by both home and land owners concerning quality of the drinking water is determined solely by the water's physical and organoleptic characteristics. Sanitary parameters are not taken into account. Moreover, there is no relationship between fecal contamination and the type of spring. Land use and anthropic activity are far more important than the type of spring for water quality. Detailed knowledge of coffee production systems enables optimization of crop management, harvesting and post-harvest techniques.
In this study, coffee quality is mapped as a function of coffee variety, altitude and terrain aspect attributes. A large range of coffee quality grades was observed for the Red Catuai variety. For the Yellow Catuai variety, no quality grades lower than 70 were observed. The highest grade was obtained from an NWFS point. The lowest quality values and the largest range of grades were observed at lower altitudes. The extracts from the highest-altitude samples did not produce any low-quality coffee. The production site's position and altitude are the primary variables that influenced the coffee quality.
The study area has micro-regions with grades ranging from 80 to These areas have the potential for producing specialty coffees. Self-perceived health among 'quilombolas' in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Over a century has passed since slavery was abolished in Brazil, yet quilombola communities remain socially vulnerable, especially when it comes to health.
The goal of this study was to understand self-perceived health SPH in quilombola communities in Northern Minas Gerais, and the factors associated with their negative -perceived their own health. A household survey of a representative sample of quilombola communities in the study region. Validated tools were used to gather data about SPH, socioeconomic conditions, demographics, lifestyle and self-referred morbidity. Following a bivariate analysis, we proceeded to conduct a hierarchical logistics regression analysis. The prevalence of negative SPH was The following variables were statistically associated with negative SPH: SPH is associated with demographic and socioeconomic dimensions, and in particular with self-referred morbidity.
The concept of health among the quilombola communities included in this study seems to be intimately linked to the absence of disease, especially chronic disease. Health education is a powerful tool that enhances social, economic and cultural contexts of the community, allied to the process of health promotion. The purpose of this study was to find the perception of nurses, related to the Family Health Strategy, on health education, in Uberaba, Minas Gerais State.
It was a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, using the method of thematic analysis. From the obtained information, five themes were abstracted: It was possible to identify that the subjects, in everyday life, have a wide perspective of health education, with a close relationship of professionals to this practice. However, workers still perceive this strategy in a vertical way, institutionalized, with a single-user sense of training.
It is believed that this study could contribute to a discussion about the issue in practice, and thus enable the construction of a new look on health education, based on dialogical relations and the enhancement of popular knowledge. Modelling welded material for ultrasonic testing using MINA: Austenitic steel multi-pass welds exhibit a heterogeneous and anisotropic structure that causes difficulties in the ultrasonic testing.
A specific model has been developed: The grain growth is the result of three physical phenomena: The model uses phenomenological rules to combine these three phenomena. A limited number of parameters is used to make the modelling possible from the information written down in a notebook of arc welding.
We present all these principles with 10 years' hindsight. To illustrate the model's use, we present conclusions obtained with two recent applications. In conclusion we give also insights on other research topics around this model: Biodiversity of dairy Propionibacterium isolated from dairy farms in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Dairy propionibacteria are used as ripening cultures for the production of Swiss-type cheeses, and some strains have potential for use as probiotics. This study investigated the biodiversity of wild dairy Propionibacteria isolates in dairy farms that produce Swiss-type cheeses in Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
The results showed considerable genetic diversity of the wild dairy propionibacteria, since three of the main species were observed to be randomly distributed among the samples collected from different farms in different biotopes raw milk, sillage, soil and pasture.